
University of Michigan – Campus-Wide Waste Composition Study
University of Michigan – Campus-Wide Waste Composition Study
Client
U-M Office of Campus Sustainability
Industry
University Systems
Our Role
Conducted campus-wide waste audit to inform sustainability goals
The Challenge
The University of Michigan needed a detailed roadmap to achieve its ambitious climate goals across campus operations.
The University of Michigan (U-M) faced the complex challenge of advancing its campus-wide carbon neutrality initiative as part of its broader sustainability goals. To address this, U-M required a comprehensive feasibility analysis that evaluated current energy systems, identified actionable decarbonization strategies, and aligned with institutional priorities. The study needed to incorporate the unique aspects of a diverse university setting, including aging infrastructure, high energy demand, and a mix of academic, residential, and research spaces. Additionally, U-M sought to prioritize equity, education, and community engagement throughout its journey toward carbon neutrality.
Energy Systems and Infrastructure: Evaluate current energy usage and aging infrastructure to identify areas for immediate improvement.
Decarbonization Roadmap: Develop actionable strategies for transitioning to low-carbon and renewable energy sources across all campuses.
Stakeholder Engagement and Equity: Foster collaboration with students, faculty, staff, and surrounding communities to ensure equitable and inclusive solutions.
Integration with Institutional Goals: Align sustainability efforts with U-M’s broader educational, research, and operational priorities.

"We are excited to see the positive impact of this initiative at U-M, which will not only enhance sustainability but also improve cost efficiency."
-Nicole Chardoul, Vice President
Strategic Approach
Our strategic, data-driven approach delivered a comprehensive and actionable plan to drive the University of Michigan’s progress toward carbon neutrality.
We employed a systematic approach to evaluate the University of Michigan’s sustainability initiatives, aligning with its long-term commitment to carbon neutrality. This effort combined rigorous data collection, stakeholder collaboration, and tailored recommendations to create a clear roadmap for reducing emissions and implementing equitable climate solutions across campus.

Data Collection: Built and distributed a comprehensive questionnaire to assess existing energy systems, sustainability practices, and emission sources across all U-M campuses.

Verification & Analysis: Conducted interviews with key stakeholders, including students, faculty, and staff, to verify data accuracy and gather qualitative insights on challenges and opportunities.

Data Compilation & Prioritization: Analyzed collected data to identify key areas for improvement and prioritize actions that maximize impact while ensuring equity and feasibility.

Program Design & Recommendations: Used the verified data to design a phased, actionable roadmap, including innovative program recommendations to support the University’s carbon neutrality targets.

"Through comprehensive data analysis, we helped U-M identify key areas for waste diversion, paving the way for a more sustainable campus."
-ANNA OANA, RRS ANALYST
Outcomes
Advancing the University of Michigan’s Carbon Neutrality Vision
RRS structured a comprehensive project to support the University of Michigan in achieving its carbon neutrality goals, providing actionable insights and scalable strategies to guide its sustainability efforts. This project delivered critical tools and data to enable U-M to lead by example in climate action, setting a benchmark for higher education institutions nationwide. By collaborating with university stakeholders, sustainability experts, and the broader campus community, RRS delivered a targeted plan that integrates environmental, social, and operational considerations into U-M’s long-term strategy.
Phased Implementation Plan: Developed and executed a detailed roadmap to evaluate energy systems, emission sources, and sustainability opportunities across U-M’s campuses.
Quantitative & Qualitative Analysis: Conducted comprehensive data collection and stakeholder interviews to create a robust analysis framework, identifying key areas for investment and improvement.
Strategic Collaboration: Partnered with university leadership, faculty, and students to align carbon neutrality initiatives with U-M’s unique campus needs and equity priorities.
As a result, the project provided the University of Michigan with a clear, actionable strategy to reduce emissions, enhance energy efficiency, and foster equitable climate solutions. The collaboration empowered U-M to strengthen its position as a leader in sustainability, demonstrating its commitment to addressing the climate crisis through bold action. These outcomes will guide future investments, enable measurable progress toward carbon neutrality, and ensure the university’s role in driving meaningful environmental change.
50%
Emissions Reduction Target
40+
Campus Buildings Analyzed
25
Faculty Interviews Conducted
The Team
A skilled team from RRS worked closely with the University of Michigan to enhance waste management strategies across campus.
The team included experts in waste characterization, planning, economic analysis, and stakeholder engagement. They led efforts in data collection, policy development, and communications, ensuring a comprehensive approach to waste reduction. Their work involved mapping waste streams, developing financing strategies, and supporting long-term sustainability. With expertise in procurement, community-based social marketing, and behavior change, the team provided U-M with actionable insights to enhance waste diversion and recycling efficiency.